One thing is for sure, that the begin date of the short or long process is entirely in your husband's (and by extension your) hands. Putting it off because you hear that 2 out of 3 claims are denied at the initial level and some people have to go through extensive appeals does nothing to either shorten or lengthen the time it will take your husband's claim to be decided.
Many people who file for disability are just not really disabled according to the law. They think they are so they apply. There is nothing stopping anyone from filing a claim for any reason.
I do not agree that the paperwork for filing for SSDI is necessarily time consuming or extensive. A person can complete a barebones online application in less than an hour and a through and complete online application in maybe three to six hours, spread over how ever many days it takes. You can complete the online application in an afternoon. If was working continuously up until the date of the brain injury, that would be his date of onset of disability. SSDI would not pay benefits at all for the first five months and entitlement would begin in the sixth month payable on a Wednesday in the seventh month. Probably won't go quite as smoothly as that because it does take time for medical sources to respond and employees to put the case together. You will be also asked if he wants to apply for a low income disability program, SSI. His other income sources would probably make him ineligible for that, but if you can give information to your local office and they can tell you more.
However, having said that, I also think it is important to understand the process and be thorough and always respond to any request from SSA, even if you think you have already provided that information.
Here is a link to the listing of impairments
http://www.soc ialsecurity.gov/disab...ltListings.htm
It is not at all necessary for you to figure out which listing applies to your husband. Not at all. It is necessary for you to provide the names and addresses of all the treating sources who have the medical records and test results that can substantiate that he does meet or equal a listing. It is not necessary for you to provide the medical records. SSA will request them IF you give the names and addresses in the online disability report. You may want to be proactive in ensuring that the sources send all the records to SSA. That process can take a few weeks or even a few months. Both SSA and your husband's doctor's office has a lot of other work to do. But it almost always gets done if you provide the source info.
His condition may or may not be quite severe enough to meet a listing. Then SSA will apply sequential evaluation to see if at his advanced age (60) if he is capable of returning to his regular work or if there is an easier sedentary job that he can do.
My opinion which has zero weight and is of no importance, is that someone who can't remember yesterday can't work at any job at all.
My suggestion is to go to the website here
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pgm/disability.htm
and spend 30 minutes a day for how ever many days it takes to complete the online application and disability report - be sure to complete all four steps. Submit everything and his claim will be started.
Sure, there are likely to be more requests from SSA down the line. Your local office will want documents that prove the dates of the State Disability and documents that prove when it stops. They may ask you about the LTD.
If he hires a rep or an advocate at the beginning, you still have to provide that person with the same information you can provide to SSA directly. And in a large firm, it could be a $15 an hour staffer that completes the paperwork according to a formula set up by the lawyers. And do you really think a rep can even give correct answers to questions without going through you and your husband?
Lawyers are really mostly helpful if a case goes through the appeal process at the hearing level, IMO, especially in cases where the claimant is younger than your husband and has less severe problems. I would not go to a hearing without a rep of some sort.
Yes, it will take some of your precious time. But the result is eventually money and earlier Medicare coverage. Both add to your long term security.
One out of three applications are approved from the initial filing and the average processing time for initial applications that require disability decisions is less than six months. If you start today, there could be an answer and money by Christmas.
I don't see the point in putting it off. You can learn more as you go through the process. Read Social Security's web site. Read other people's posts but remember that it is the people that are denied who mostly post at sites like this looking for help. The people who are approved from the beginning are pretty silent about it.
I would like to hear the outcome and the timeframe if you decide to go through it.