Unless you have a neck injury that can cause these symptoms, no this jumping did not cause your symptoms from a physical trauma. But, since you were worried yesterday, you did have a day of anxiety and that anxiety can easily play a part in your sleep quality and your anxiety today.

btw, The risk playing basketball is greater from hitting heads with another player that it would be from getting hit by the ball.

But, if you have a neck issue, sleeping in a bad posture could cause the headache.