HI
These 2 are a few of the many references I found to the harmfull effect of Lecodopa:
Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease.
N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 9;351(24):2498-508.
Despite the known benefit of levodopa in reducing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, concern has been expressed that its use might hasten neurodegeneration. This study assessed the effect of levodopa on the rate of progression of Parkinson's disease. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical data suggest that levodopa either slows the progression of Parkinson's disease or has a prolonged effect on the symptoms of the disease. In contrast, the neuroimaging data suggest either that levodopa accelerates the loss of nigrostriatal dopamine nerve terminals or that its pharmacologic effects modify the dopamine transporter. The potential long-term effects of levodopa on Parkinson's disease remain uncertain.
Is levodopa toxic?
J Neurol. 2004 Sep;251 Suppl 6:VI/44-6.
The objective of this workshop was to review and discuss the debate on neurotoxicity of levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease with consideration of preclinical and clinical findings. We concluded that in particular preclinical outcomes of in vitro models of neurodegeneration describe neurotoxic effects of levodopa, whereas trials in animal models provided controversial results. To date, clinical trials in Parkinson's disease patients showed no convincing proof of direct neurotoxic effects of levodopa on progression of neurodegeneration with various applied functional imaging techniques particularly with specific radiotracers for nigral dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, the controversy on neurotoxicity of levodopa only partially considered indirect mechanisms, i. e. levodopa-associated homocysteine elevation. But there is accumulating evidence that this long-term side effect of chronic levodopa administration dose dependently individually contributes to progression of neurodegeneration due to increased release of neurotoxins, induction of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction according to results of in vitro and animal trials and to at least peripheral neuronal degeneration and increased risk for onset of atherosclerosis-related disorders according to clinical trials in Parkinson's disease patients. From this point of view we demand that future research on the efficacy and putative neurotoxicity of antiparkinsonian compounds should also consider putative toxic long-term effects of drug administration and should look for putative peripheral biomarkers and individual, environmental or nutritative risk factors in order to establish a preventive therapy, i. e. folic acid administration in the case of levodopa-associated homocysteine elevation.
info comes from:
http://www.raysahelian.com/parkinson.html