Regarding blood levels of B6:
1) Studies have shown that in autistic patients, B6 can be elevated when NO vitamins are used.
Quote:
J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Jan-Feb;12(1):59-63.Click here to read Links
Abnormally high plasma levels of vitamin B6 in children with autism not taking supplements compared to controls not taking supplements.
Adams JB, George F, Audhya T.
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-6006, USA. jim.adams@asu.edu
BACKGROUND: There have been many studies of the effect of high-dose supplementation of vitamin B6 on children and adults with autism, with all but one reporting benefits. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical basis for vitamin B6 therapy by measuring the level of total vitamin B6 in the plasma of unsupplemented children with autism spectrum disorder compared to unsupplemented control subjects. PARTICIPANTS: Children with autism spectrum disorders (n = 35, age 3-9 years) and unrelated typical children (n = 11, age 6-9 years), all from Arizona, were studied. (This includes the data from 24 children with autism from our previous study.) METHODOLOGY: A microbiologic assay was used to measure the level of total vitamin B6 (including phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms), in a blinded fashion. RESULTS: Children with autism had a 75% higher level of total vitamin B6 than the controls (medians of 56 versus 32 ng/mL, respectively, p = 0.00002). Most of the autistic children (77%) had levels that were more than 2 standard deviations above the median value of the controls. The autistic girls (n = 5) also had elevated levels (mean of 54.6 ng/mL, median of 60 ng/mL). DISCUSSION: These results are consistent with previous studies that found that: (1) pyridoxal kinase had a very low activity in children with autism and (2) pyridoxal 5 phosphate (PLP) levels are unusually low in children with autism. Thus, it appears that the low conversion of pyridoxal and pyridoxine to PLP results in low levels of PLP, which is the active cofactor for 113 known enzymatic reactions, including the formation of many key neurotransmitters. CONCLUSIONS: Total vitamin B6 is abnormally high in autism, consistent with previous reports of an impaired pyridoxal kinase for the conversion of pyridoxine and pyridoxal to PLP. This may explain the many published studies of benefits of high-dose vitamin B6 supplementation in some children and adults with autism.
PMID: 16494569 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) also there is a factitious (false positive) for potassium. If the tourniquet is on too tightly, or the blood sample is handled wrong, the red cells can burst and release their potassium to give a higher than normal level, in the serum which is what is tested. I am wondering if this can happen with B6 which is inside red blood cells.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/50/5/1059
If the red cells break open during the blood draw or later due to poor handling, there could be a false positive high reading.
The only way to test this is to redo the test, and not use any supplement of any kind for many weeks before the blood sample is taken. If it remains high for no reason, that indicates either it is not being used by the body properly ..activated to pyridoxal, or is somehow a factitious reading.
I searched the net this morning again, and this question comes up on many other sites, and the typical answer, is "don't know".
If you stop all B6 and still have neuro symptoms, and a high reading in the blood serum, I'd consider using activated B6 called P5P. B6 is unusual because deficiency and excess gives similar symptoms, and this is very difficult to evaluate, if the testing procedure may be flawed.
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