That last article written by Gronwall and Wrightson was from research done in the early 1970's. Dorothy Gronwall of New Zealand has a long history of understanding concussions. It has taken the rest of the concussion diagnostics and care communities decades to start to reach the level of understanding that she was publishing in thew 1970's. Even Dr Cantu and Dr Bailles were late to the party with their work in the 1990's. Dr Gronwall was republishing her articles in the 1990's.

Nobody has done the level of research that she did way back then. The only significant research done since hers was done by a pathologist (Bennet I Omalu MD) in Boston who discovered CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) in football players brains after their death.

We still have most doctors misdiagnosing and under-estimating the damage done by concussions.

Unfortunately, Dr Gronwall passed away from a brain aneurism in 2001 at the age of 70. Here is the obituary published in the newsletter of the Neurological Foundation of New Zealand
Dorothy Gronwall, PhD, OBE, died suddenly in Auckland New Zealand on 29 October 2001, at the age of 70.
Dorothy Gronwall was recognized internationally for her pioneering research on traumatic brain injury (TBI), and the extended effects of concussion, as well as for her 30 years of ongoingresearch into the epidemiology, causes, effects, management and rehabilitation of TBI. Within New Zealand she campaigned tirelessly for the victims of TBI, and established clinical neuropsychology as an advanced specialty here. She continued to work as a
clinician until her 70th birthday, and over a 30-year period improved the lives of many hundreds of patients through her assessment, counselling and
rehabilitation. In 1993 in the Queen’s Birthday Honours she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her services to clinical neuropsychology.
Dorothy supervised the research of numerous Auckland University psychology students, stimulating the careers of many research and clinical neuropsychologists. Entry to her postgraduate course inclinical neuropsychology, established in the mid-1970s, became highly competitive, in spite of its staggering workload! Student end-of-year evaluations
consistently judged the course as outstanding, and Dorothy’s fearsome teaching style was balanced by dinners in her home, where the entire class enjoyed her wonderful cuisine, as well as her delightful sense of humour. Dorothy’s neuropsychology course is still taught today, following the same demanding formula and resulting in a regular stream of students with a passion for clinical neuropsychology.
Gronwall and Wrightson’s research on TBI was pivotal in proving that the PCS was a physicallybased disorder that could result in years of difficulties for the TBI victims and their families if it was not understood and rehabilitated. It was no easy task to convince health providers of this, and Dorothy’s feistiness and bull-headedness were frequently required in the ongoing battle for TBI victims. Dorothy was an unassuming celebrity, and her reputation in the international research arena was never fully recognised in NZ.
Dorothy was a truly remarkable woman who made a deep impact on neuropsychology through her research, teaching, and clinical contributions.
She leaves behind three daughters, Karen, Sherrie and Debra, two sons-in-law, and eight grandchildren.
Our deepest sympathy goes out to them in their very
sad loss.
A trust fund has been set up to establish a “Dorothy Gronwall Memorial Prize” for the top student in Clinical Neuropsychology at the University of Auckland. This will be presented annually along with a biography of Dorothy and a list of the people and institutions that have donated to the trust in her memory. Donations may be sent to “The Dorothy Gronwall Memorial Prize Fund” at the National Office, PO Box 11 00 22, Auckland. New Zealand
Jenni A Ogden, PhD
Associate Professor in Psychology
University of Auckland

Much of my understanding of concussions was started by reading her work. The PASAT (Paced Audio Serial Addition Test) that she and her colleagues developed in the 1970's is still used today.