Myasthenia Gravis For support and discussions on Myasthenia Gravis, Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes and LEMS.


advertisement
Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 01-15-2012, 02:12 PM #1
Stellatum Stellatum is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 1,215
10 yr Member
Stellatum Stellatum is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 1,215
10 yr Member
Default is myasthenia gravis a progressive disease?

I'm finding different answers on the internet, but first I need to clarify what I mean by the term "progressive." I think we have all experienced our symptoms getting worse. The question I'm asking is whether it keeps getting worse your whole life (without effective treatment, of course), or whether the symptoms reach a maximum severity after a certain amount of time.
"Maximum weakness occurs during the first year in two-thirds of patients. In the era before corticosteroids were used for treatment, approximately one-third of patients improved spontaneously, one-third became worse, and one-third died of the disease. Spontaneous improvement frequently occurred early in the course. Symptoms fluctuated over a relatively short period of time and then became progressively severe for several years (active stage). The active stage is followed by an inactive state in which fluctuations in strength still occurred but are attributable to fatigue, intercurrent illness, or other identifiable factors. After 15 to 20 years, weakness often becomes fixed and the most severely involved muscles are frequently atrophic (burnt-out stage)." source: http://www.myasthenia.org/HealthProf...rviewofMG.aspx
This is a different picture from ALS, for example, in which the symptoms progress until the patient dies.

Here's another one:
"Symptoms of myasthenia gravis usually progress to maximum severity within 3 years." source: http://www.mda.org.au/Disorders/NMJ/MG.asp
Here's another:
"In most patients, the severity of disease approaches and may attain a maximum during the first 1 to 3 years." source: Myasthenia Gravis and Myasthenic Disorders By Andrew Engel (I found this here: http://books.google.com/books?id=aKE...ity%22&f=false)]
If you look up the last quote, you'll see statistics about the size of the study, etc. I conclude that there is at least some evidence that unlike some other chronic neuromuscular diseases, myasthenia gravis often stabilizes after a certain amount of time, instead of continually progressing in severity.

Abby
Stellatum is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
"Thanks for this!" says:
DesertFlower (01-17-2012), suev (01-15-2012), violet4941 (01-17-2012)

advertisement
Old 01-15-2012, 02:41 PM #2
Stellatum Stellatum is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 1,215
10 yr Member
Stellatum Stellatum is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 1,215
10 yr Member
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stellatum View Post
I conclude that there is at least some evidence that unlike some other chronic neuromuscular diseases, myasthenia gravis often stabilizes after a certain amount of time, instead of continually progressing in severity.
I just want to clarify that by the word "stabilizes" above, I just mean "stays the same." I'm not sure if I used the word right.

Abby
Stellatum is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
Old 01-15-2012, 03:12 PM #3
Kage12 Kage12 is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 18
10 yr Member
Kage12 Kage12 is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 18
10 yr Member
Default

Perfect timing on this. I think the term progressive is, to some extent, difficult to quantify. I, too, have read that it isn't progressive, but it often does get worse. I think that they mean over a long period of time that it doesn't progress, like, say ALS does (which you mentioned). Right now, I am progressing. I started 2 years ago with eye issues that I blew off. Last year that developed into eye issues that I could no longer ignore, plus progressive weakness through my body (arms, legs, hands), and some trouble with breathing that I & my doctors chalked up to asthma. Then here we are today. Another year later, with worsened symptoms all around and breathing that may land me in the ER. I've been battling it all weekend and my neostigmine is acting like a placebo & doing nothing. So yes, to some degree, I believe MG is progressive. But I guess in the big picture, no it isn't because it "typically" doesn't lead to total disability or death (sometimes it can, but not usually). Confused yet?
Kage12 is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
Old 01-15-2012, 10:44 PM #4
Seamusmac Seamusmac is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Upper Hutt New Zealand
Posts: 24
10 yr Member
Seamusmac Seamusmac is offline
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Upper Hutt New Zealand
Posts: 24
10 yr Member
Default

I have noticed my general health seems to get worse at times. In particular my breathing. The last time (1year ago approx) I was admitted to hospital with breathing problems. My lung capacity was 35% and 65% when I was discharged.
When it is too hot my breathing gets worse as does other MG symptoms. I can't exercise or walk too far as I end up wiped out for several days. I often wonder if I didn't have MG would my health have gotton so bad. Who knows , at times my doctor puts my weakness down to MG. Its easy to blame MG when in my case it could be due to my refusal to slow down.
Seamusmac is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
Old 01-16-2012, 02:43 AM #5
alice md's Avatar
alice md alice md is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 884
10 yr Member
alice md alice md is offline
Member
alice md's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 884
10 yr Member
Default

The answer is right there in your citation:

Quote:
In the era before corticosteroids were used for treatment, approximately one-third of patients improved spontaneously, one-third became worse, and one-third died of the disease.
Why do you think those people died? because they had a stable disease?
I have not yet heard of someone dying of a stable disease.

Every autoimmune disease has a variable and many times unpredictable course.
For example: I have patients with immune thrombocytopenia who had a severe disease, requiring hospitalization and aggressive treatment, who after a few months fully recovered. I have others who had a very mild illness, never requiring treatment for many years, and yet others who had a very rocky course, achieved remission for a long period and then had recurrence of their illness, which was now much harder to control.

MG as opposed to thrombocytopenia is a disease that affects your function, and you eventually adjust to it. This may give the illusion of a stable or "burnt out" disease.

6 years ago, when I woke up in the morning hardly able to move, talk or breath I ended up in the ICU and told I was pre-intubation.
Now, when I wake up in the morning like that, I take my meds, and lie down with my respirator for a while. I then get up, and go to work, return home early so I can rest more. Use my respirator on and off for a few days, until I gradually get back to my previous base-line.

So, is my illness stable, burnt-out or did I just learn to live with it better?
alice md is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
"Thanks for this!" says:
DesertFlower (01-17-2012), sugrkiss (01-22-2012)
Old 01-16-2012, 03:47 AM #6
AnnieB3 AnnieB3 is offline
Grand Magnate
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 3,306
15 yr Member
AnnieB3 AnnieB3 is offline
Grand Magnate
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 3,306
15 yr Member
Default

Abby, I replied to you on a new thread. There is conflicting info out there, however, all autoimmune diseases by their very nature are progressive to some degree. At least from all of my reading and in my opinion.

Seamus, You'd better learn how to scale things back or you're going to end up in an MG crisis!

Kage12, I'm totally disabled. I believe it's more common than you might think. A friend of mine is too. Another friend with MG can work but is on other meds than Mestinon. This disease is whack because there is no "alogrithm" for it.

Well said, Alice.

Even if it doesn't progress, it can sure mess up someone's life.

Annie
AnnieB3 is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
Old 01-16-2012, 06:07 AM #7
alice md's Avatar
alice md alice md is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 884
10 yr Member
alice md alice md is offline
Member
alice md's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 884
10 yr Member
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kage12 View Post
Perfect timing on this. I think the term progressive is, to some extent, difficult to quantify. I, too, have read that it isn't progressive, but it often does get worse. I think that they mean over a long period of time that it doesn't progress, like, say ALS does (which you mentioned). Right now, I am progressing. I started 2 years ago with eye issues that I blew off. Last year that developed into eye issues that I could no longer ignore, plus progressive weakness through my body (arms, legs, hands), and some trouble with breathing that I & my doctors chalked up to asthma. Then here we are today. Another year later, with worsened symptoms all around and breathing that may land me in the ER. I've been battling it all weekend and my neostigmine is acting like a placebo & doing nothing. So yes, to some degree, I believe MG is progressive. But I guess in the big picture, no it isn't because it "typically" doesn't lead to total disability or death (sometimes it can, but not usually). Confused yet?
Using the right terminology will make it less confusing:

progressive= getting worse.
fatal= causing death.
Life threatening= may cause death, if not properly managed.
Placebo= makes you better, even if there is no known pharmacological agent involved.
Not responding to a known pharmacological agent that made you better before=dangerous.
total disability?-Which illness leads to "total disability". Would you define Steven Hawking as "totally disabled"? Ability and Disability are not the result of the illness alone, but the result of the way in which society helps people fulfill their abilities even if they have disabilities. (in some ways we all have abilities and disabilities, even healthy people).
Death-we will all die some day. I don't think there are clear answers as to how much MG or its treatment increases our risk of dying at an earlier age.
MG can definitely be a life-threatening or even fatal illness if not recognized and managed properly.
My personal opinion=If you have breathing difficulties that do not respond to neostigmine, it is time to go to the ER or at least get a proper evaluation by a pulmonologist who has a good understanding in neuromuscular diseases.
alice md is offline   Reply With QuoteReply With Quote
"Thanks for this!" says:
DesertFlower (01-17-2012)
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Losing my daughter to Myasthenia Gravis vs (comorbid?) Mitochondrial Disease Cahill New Member Introductions 4 11-29-2011 02:06 AM
Hello! I am sad about Myasthenia Gravis Manatee New Member Introductions 7 11-27-2011 05:53 AM
Myasthenia Gravis.??.... Gen6en Myasthenia Gravis 7 02-05-2011 01:54 AM
Myasthenia Gravis Kathie Glenn New Member Introductions 7 07-01-2010 11:46 PM
Myasthenia Gravis bobcatsrule New Member Introductions 5 01-07-2008 10:48 AM


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:47 PM.

Powered by vBulletin • Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

vBulletin Optimisation provided by vB Optimise v2.7.1 (Lite) - vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2024 DragonByte Technologies Ltd.
 

NeuroTalk Forums

Helping support those with neurological and related conditions.

 

The material on this site is for informational purposes only,
and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment
provided by a qualified health care provider.


Always consult your doctor before trying anything you read here.