Alzheimer's, increased blood cells, loss of BBB integrity and amyloid deposition
 

Profusion of blood vessels cause Alzheimer's disease: study
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pr...-study/840322/


... scientists have suggested that a profusion of blood vessels may have led to Alzheimer's disease destroying the brain...

...Examining brain tissue from mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, Jefferies' team found nearly double the density of capillaries compared to normal mice.

They also found a similarly higher density of capillaries in brain samples of people who had died of the disease, compared to samples from people who didn't have it.

Jefferies theorizes that the profusion of blood vessels is stimulated by amyloid beta, a protein fragment that has become a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.


The blood vessel growth, or 'neo-angiogenesis', leads to a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier ...

“When the blood vessels grow, the cells of the vessel walls propagate by dividing,” Jefferies explained.

“In the process of splitting into two new cells, they become temporarily rounded in shape, and that undermines the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, potentially allowing harmful elements from outside the brain to seep in,” he said.

The deterioration of the barrier might in turn allow the depositing of amyloid beta, which accumulates around neurons and eventually kills them.