Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic Outlet Syndrome/Brachial Plexopathy. In Memory Of DeAnne Marie.


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Old 07-13-2013, 06:35 PM #1
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Exactly why there are less than none statistics kept with surgeons



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Originally Posted by nospam View Post
Re: Donahue - awesome news!

I have feeling Sanders and Annest are going to conveniently omit you as a failure when they publish their next study touting scalenectomies without rib removal. Such a shame!

You may want to contact your insurance and a lawyer regarding malpractice. I would!
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Old 06-03-2013, 09:08 PM #2
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Hello fellow TOSers,

I thought it would be a good idea to follow in the footsteps of others who are mostly on the West Coast in documenting my search for a surgeon here in NYC. I hope that the info I learn from/about these doctors might help others. I would also appreciate any comments/input on this whole process. At this point, I have seen 2 surgeons, one a neurosurgeon, Dr. Noel Perin and as of last week, a vascular surgeon with TOS experience. I will start by editing and posting a short version of my story from an older thread.

I have bilateral cervical ribs, right one greater than the left, I just found this out recently however have been suffering from undiagnosed TOS for over a year. My symptoms have been right sided (neck, shoulder down my arm to my fingers) until recently, I am now also having pain and tingling in my left side but not nearly as bad as my right. I have done PT twice, been on several anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, nerve meds and pain meds, gotten several trigger point injections to my neck and shoulder, epidural injection to my neck, a nerve block and ablation of the medial branch nerves (in my neck) and have seen 12 doctors over the course of the year since I had an injury from weight lifting. Up until now my doctors were focused on my neck and the normal MRI and nobody thought to order a neck xray or CT scan until recently (had a CT scan showing the cervical ribs). My pain and numbness in my arm shoulder and hand were ignored until I started PT 3 months ago and then found out I have a labral tear in my right shoulder as well. I have seen 3 orthopeadic surgeons and the last one told me the tear is too small to be causing the pain and it is definitely TOS. A neurosurgeon (3rd one I have seen) ordered the CT scan guessing on my first visit that I have cervical ribs.

Almost 2 weeks ago, I got a right brachial plexus nerve block focusing on my lower trunk and it was positive (felt relief in my arm and hand for several hours until the medication wore off). This was ordered by Dr. Perin. He wants me to do a second BP block more specific to the lower trunk with a different doctor as he believes the first doctor let it go to all trunks (I have not decided whether I am going through with it again). Dr. Perin’s surgical procedure involves his moving the nerves that are apparently climbing over my cervical rib. Because he is a neurosurgeon, I don’t think he does rib resections. He also does not seem to have a ton of TOS experience. This is why I chose to find and see every vascular or thoracic surgeon I could in NYC to get more opinions as I want a very experienced surgeon (as would anyone given how invasive the surgery is).

From my search, I found 10 doctors here who have listed TOS as a specialty or clinical/research interest. Here they are:

Dr. Matthew Williams (does not do any more office visits/consults)
Dr. Gary Fantini (no longer operates)
Dr. Michael Francis Silane (no longer operates)
Dr. Mark Adelman (NYU)
Dr. Glenn Jacobowitz (NYU)
Dr. Thomas Riles (NYU-no longer operates)
Dr. Patrick Lamparello (NYU)
Dr. Carol Rockman (NYU)
Dr. Darren Schneider (NY Presbyterian/Weill-Cornell)
Dr. Harry Bush (NY Presbyterian/Weill-Cornell)

All but the first are vascular surgeons. Last week I went to see Dr. Riles, not knowing he no longer operates. He and all of the above NYU doctors share the same practice. He took a look at all my paperwork, tests, doctor’s notes and had me do Adson’s maneuver. Before all of this, he let me know that he only consults however if it looks like I need surgery, he would get one of his partners in. This is what happened after about 10 minutes. He had Dr. Adelman (who is the Chief of Vascular Surgery at NYU) come in and told him it seems like a “clear-cut” diagnosis.

In Dr. Adelman’s office, I had my list of questions in front of me and spent an hour in there getting the answers (and I’m glad I did). During this time, he told showed me the CT scan and my cervical ribs, he also showed me a ppt presentation with pictures of the one surgery he performed on a patient with cervical ribs that he removed with the supraclavicular approach. His stats: says he does around 10 TOS surgeries a year and in his 21 years that would make it around 200. Majority of these have been for venous or arterial TOS. This is what threw me off. I asked him if he thought I might also have Pectoralis Minor Syndrome as I have the symptoms. He gave me a blank stare and told me he has never even heard of it. He later told me that 2 of his partners have also never heard of it. I found this odd, as 50% of those with TOS also have this. He did not have much knowledge or input on diagnostic tests, however he said that the scalene block is NOT useful after talking to a doctor at Johns Hopkins (who apparently works with Dr. Jordan at UCLA). He said this doctor (who’s name I cannot recall) told him not to adopt the scalene block as a diagnostic test for TOS. He told me he cannot be sure I have TOS but it “seems” since everything else has been ruled out, that my cervical ribs are compressing my brachial plexus. His procedure: cervical rib (without first rib) resection with a partial scalenectomy. When I asked why he would not just remove the entire scalene muscle, he did not give me a clear answer. He said he would use the supraclavicular approach because it is harder to reach up to the neck using the transaxillary approach. He said that he would NOT do a BP neurolysis because he says I would have no scar tissue since I have never had surgery. This is what also threw me off. Can’t scar tissue also develop solely from nerve damage and inflammation?
He said I would be hospitalized overnight unless I need another night for pain meds through an IV or my lung collapses. He said I would be back to work in 10 days until I explained my job (involving computer work/typing/sitting the entire day and commuting via bus/train/walking) and then said a month seems better in my case. He said I would feel pain relief the very same day as my surgery. He also said most of his patients don’t go to PT post op and just do a couple of exercises at home that he shows them. He said I would be able to do the other side after about 1 month following the first surgery.

Ok, so based on my visit with him, I just did not believe he had enough experience specifically with neurogenic TOS and cervical rib resection (although I know the procedure is the same as first rib resection). I also just felt like, the entire time, I knew more about TOS than he did. His partners at NYU also seem to have a similar amount of experience as he does, although I can’t be sure if I don’t see them. And I honestly think it would be a waste of time as I am sure Dr. Riles would have referred me to the most experienced surgeon at his practice if he could, and it seems Dr. Adelman was his choice.

Tomorrow, I will be seeing Dr. Darren Schneider. I am hoping for better luck! Will post my experience with him next. He is the last of 2 surgeons here I would see. The other is Dr. Bush who is at the same hospital and might also work with him so I will find that out. Otherwise, my next step is going out of state, although I definitely plan to at least get a phone consult with a couple of the very experienced surgeons in Denver, Dallas, and LA.
I wish you the best. You are very smart to educate yourself. Many of the vascular surgeons, I found really don't quite understand Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. Most believe if the rib is removed is all you need. Many times it is so much more complicated.
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Old 06-11-2013, 07:17 PM #3
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Hi everyone, I have been meaning to post an update and unforunately I can't post the full thing right now (too much pain). I have been from California to Boston to NYC and I am exhausted! But on an end note, surgery is scheduled with Dr. Donahue for July 18. Will post again with details soon.
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-6/20/14 Seroma Drainage Right Side

-7/18/13 Re-do of Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression by Resection of Cervical Rib, First Rib, and Neurolysis

-8/30/12 Unsuccessful Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression via Scalenectomy, Brachial Plexus and C2 through T1 Neurolysis, Resection of fibrous band attachment to Cervical Rib and Pectoralis Minor Tenetomy
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Old 06-17-2013, 11:50 PM #4
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Default Latest update: Surgery consult with Dr. Donahue

Hi all,

So I am finally home, feels weird calling my parents' house home after 10+ years! But slowly settling in before surgery which is in exactly one month. Dr. Donahue is amazing as most of you already know and I really do feel like I am in the best of the best hands and that is pretty much the only thing keeping me from running the the other direction from this redo surgery.

Dr. D spent 2+ hours with me even though he had been through all of my results and history over the phone lol, he actually veered off talking about TOS and how little is known about it once I brought up his book and it was so interesting watching and seeing how interested he is in TOS and everything about it. He is absolutely nothing like any doctor or surgeon I have ever met and that is what I love about him. He is not egoistic, he REALLY TRULY cares about his patients, not his own interests or making money off of you, and he does what is best only for you and only if he really believes it will help you. After going through my lengthy history, we did some of the TOS maneuvers and I could not finish most of them and he did not even make me do them all or finish them because he could read it off my face how much pain it was causing me. He said he was so impressed that I could even function and that I flew all the way from California on my own considering how bad shape I am in. He said and I quote "you are in the top 5% of the most severe cases I have ever seen". My response was "wait, let me get this straight. So, I am in the .002% of the population with cervical ribs, out of that, I am in the 10% that get TOS, and now you are telling me I am in the top 5% of the worst you have ever seen?!?!?" Yea, pretty crazy. Even I didn't think I was that bad, but I guess once you live with this for years, you develop a crazy high pain tolerance and don't even know what "bad" is anymore.

We talked about several other things, including the risks of a redo surgery vs a first surgery (which he said are higher, but not by much) and that his main concern with me was my long thoracic nerve injury (caused by my wonderful prior surgeon). He also noted that he was surprised about that injury because it is apparently very uncommon during a thoracic outlet decompression if you know what you are doing. He said in addition that the scar tissue was definitely not the main problem or even part of it as it develops no matter what but he uses dura to coat the nerves to prevent the scar tissue from attaching to the nerves post op and also believes out of a bunch of things I named to prevent scar tissue, that toradol is most helpful and he would give me that. He said that my cervical rib is definitely the main problem and should have been removed (like I have been thinking since the second I awoke from surgery). I asked about why I had so much burning pain in my surgical sites if it isn't scar tissue, and he said it is quite possible my small cutaneous nerves or skin nerves are permanently injured (thank you again prior surgeon!). He also said it is odd where my incision was and it was supposed be a bit lower, and he would go in below it or possibly below my collarbone (I told him he can give me as many scars as he wants because all I want is to get better, even a little). My accessory phrenic nerve also makes things a bit more complicated because they are in the way.

He said my chances of improvement are at 75% at most because it is a redo and surgery will be long because it is more complicated, 4 to 5 hours or maybe more, and that my recovery will be very long and painful (I am taking a year off of life to properly recover and devote everything to recovering this time). He said he will 100% remove my extra and first rib and make as much space as possible plus any scar tissue.

Also, I mentioned the nerve pain and tingling down my right leg which directly connects to the raising of my right arm or leg and was wondering what that was, he says it is likely no real pain but my brain thinks I am having pain there because of the severity of my TOS symptoms and that this will heal in 10 to 12 months following surgery.

He said based off of everything, he would still first want to have me do the specialized CT scan at MGH (which I did the next day) and then would likely offer surgery because it wasn't as if the CT scan would tell him I had TOS or how bad I was, he already knew that. He just wanted to see what was going on inside to see the difference between my first scan and the new one. On Sunday, he called me and said he had seen all he had to see on the scan and offered me surgery and felt it was reasonable to do in my case and we scheduled the date.

Also, I want to note, I asked him about why he doesn't recommend PT post op and he said he wants to be clear (I am sort of speaking on his behalf here) that he is "a huge fan" of PT and his worry is just that his patients will end up going to PTs who know nothing about TOS and will just make them worse. Such a valid concern, since many of us have experienced these types of PTs. He said if a patient has a PT they trust from before and that has knowledge of their patient's body and TOS, that is totally fine with him. But in the beginning, he just wants his patients to follow his exercises and nothing else because he prefers to control his patients' post op care as much as possible (amazing! Btw since most surgeons just are horrible at this!).

Ok, I think I covered everything 4 weeks and counting til the big day!
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-6/20/14 Seroma Drainage Right Side

-7/18/13 Re-do of Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression by Resection of Cervical Rib, First Rib, and Neurolysis

-8/30/12 Unsuccessful Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression via Scalenectomy, Brachial Plexus and C2 through T1 Neurolysis, Resection of fibrous band attachment to Cervical Rib and Pectoralis Minor Tenetomy
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Old 06-17-2013, 11:59 PM #5
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I missed one thing. I spoke to him about my pec minor tenetomy. He said it should not be done on all patients with TOS and definitely not at the same time as a TOS surgery. He said that he has performed them too but only if the patient still has pec minor syndrome AFTER a thoracic outlet decompression, but usually a thoracic outlet decompression resolves pec minor issues...just one more fact I wish I knew before consenting to the tenetomy
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-6/20/14 Seroma Drainage Right Side

-7/18/13 Re-do of Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression by Resection of Cervical Rib, First Rib, and Neurolysis

-8/30/12 Unsuccessful Right sided Supraclavicular Thoracic Outlet Decompression via Scalenectomy, Brachial Plexus and C2 through T1 Neurolysis, Resection of fibrous band attachment to Cervical Rib and Pectoralis Minor Tenetomy
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Old 06-18-2013, 12:06 PM #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by parbie View Post
I missed one thing. I spoke to him about my pec minor tenetomy. He said it should not be done on all patients with TOS and definitely not at the same time as a TOS surgery. He said that he has performed them too but only if the patient still has pec minor syndrome AFTER a thoracic outlet decompression, but usually a thoracic outlet decompression resolves pec minor issues...just one more fact I wish I knew before consenting to the tenetomy
wow wow wow-good news all in all. well at least you must feel relieved. !
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