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Myasthenia Gravis For support and discussions on Myasthenia Gravis, Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes and LEMS. |
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Junior Member
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Thank you for your brief look into the relation of HLA-B27 to MG. Yes it is more relating to AS (ankylosing spondylitis) which I also have thus my piqued interest. There is a stronger relation of MG to HLA-B8, however in late onset of MG in Males (age 60-80) there is an association with HLA-B27.
http://eyewiki.aao.org/Myasthenia_Gravis "The disease has a bimodal pattern, having an early peak in the second and third decade, and a late peak in the sixth to eighth decade. The early peak shows a female predominance, approximately 3:1, and an association with HLA-B8, HLA-DR3, and HLA-DR1, the latter being more specific for ocular MG. Interestingly, the late peak features a male predominance and an association with HLA-B27 and HLA-DR2" This is another good link to the dysfunction of the T cell and the genetic link to MG: http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcre...8&blobtype=pdf |
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"Thanks for this!" says: | kiwi33 (12-05-2015) |
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Grand Magnate
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Thanks for that Bakerman.
You might find this recent genome-wide association study interesting; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25643325 . The major genetic risk factors for MG were mutations in CTLA4 (CD152) and HLA-DQA1. CD152 is found on helper T cells and drugs which modulate it have been approved from treatment of other auto-immune diseases. As the authors point out, clinical trials of these drugs in the context of MG look like a good idea. HLA-DQA1 is a Class II MHC protein. Given the (indirect) role of Class II MHC proteins in antibody production, these mutation might explain why self-reactive antibodies are common in people with MG though I doubt that this will help much in terms of clinical intervention.
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Knowledge is power. |
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